Tai Tam-D Beauty Academy Online Courses

UB200B4 Provide facial skin care
treatments
Anatomy and physiology
Paper 2 of 2
Single unit assessment
Multiple choice question paper
(Paper A)

 

 

16. The skin regulates heat through

Answer : arrector pili muscle contraction and sweating

17. What does the skin produce when exposed to UV light?

Answer : Melanin and vitamin D

18. One of the main functions of the skin is sensation which includes

Answer : touch, pressure, temperature and pain

19. Which of the following protects the skin against bacterial and fungal infections?

Answer : Acid mantle

20. Sebaceous glands secrete sebum onto the skin’s surface to

Answer : lubricate and soften the skin and hair

21. Elimination is when sweat glands excrete waste products by the process of

Answer : perspiration

22. What substances can be absorbed through the skin?

Answer : Oils and medication

23. The thick, triangular muscle that covers the shoulder and allows movement of the arm away from the body is called the

Answer : deltoid

24. The muscle found on the front of the chest that moves the arm towards the upper part of the body is called the

Answer : pectoralis

25. The large triangular muscle that covers the upper back and neck, and draws the head backwards to allow the shoulders to raise is called the

Answer : trapezius

26. The muscle found on the forehead that raises the eyebrows as in surprise is called the

Answer : frontalis

27. The muscle that is found between the eyebrows, which draws the eyebrows together as in frowning is called the

Answer : corrugator

28. The muscle found in the centre of the chin, that dimples the chin and raises the lower lip as in doubt is called the

Answer : mentalis

29. The muscle that surrounds the mouth and allows you to close your mouth and kiss is known as the

Answer : orbicularis oris

30. The facial muscle used for sucking and blowing is the

Answer : buccinator

31. Which muscle elevates and retracts the lower jaw?

Answer : Temporalis

32. The muscle that draws the mouth sideways and outwards is the

Answer : risorius

33. What is the action of the masseter muscle?

Answer : Raises the lower jaw and clenches the teeth

34. The muscles that closes the eyelids and is used in blinking is the

Answer : orbicularis oculi

35. The muscles that depresses the jaw and lower lips when yawning is the

Answer : platysma

36. The muscle that draws the angle of the mouth upwards when smiling and laughing is the

Answer : zygomaticus

37. The function of the levators labii is to

Answer : lift the upper lip and help form the nasolabial fold

38. The muscle that allows the neck to flex, rotate and nod the head is called the

Answer : sternocleidomastoid

39. The muscle that lowers the bottom lip and draws it slightly to one side is called the

Answer : depressor of the lower lip

57. The outer surface structure of bones are referred to as

Answer : compact

58. Which of the following are irregular bones?

Answer : Scapula

77. The palatine bones form the

Answer : sides of the nose and the hard palate

78. What happens to the collagen and elastin fibres in the dermis as ageing occurs?

Answer : They begin to break down and the skin becomes loose and wrinkly

79. What happens to muscles as we age?

Answer : Muscle tone decreases and wrinkles appear

80. The composition of blood is

Answer : plasma, erythrocytes, leucocytes and thrombocytes

81. Lymph is comprised of

Answer : plasma, lymphocytes, proteins and waste products

82. The functions of blood are

Answer : transport, heat regulation, defence and clotting

83. The functions of lymph are

Answer : to transport fat, control swelling and fight infection

84. What effect does the lymphatic system have on the skin and muscles?

Answer : Helps remove waste and toxins from the skin and muscles so they work more efficiently

85. What effect does the circulatory system have on the skin and muscles?

Answer : It increases the blood supply to the skin and muscles, nourishing the cells, improving cell renewal

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