Tai Tam-D Beauty Academy Online Courses
UB200B4 Provide facial skin care
treatments
Anatomy and physiology
Paper 2 of 2
Single unit assessment
Multiple choice question paper
(Paper A)


16. The skin regulates heat through
Answer : arrector pili muscle contraction and sweating
17. What does the skin produce when exposed to UV light?
Answer : Melanin and vitamin D
18. One of the main functions of the skin is sensation which includes
Answer : touch, pressure, temperature and pain
19. Which of the following protects the skin against bacterial and fungal infections?
Answer : Acid mantle
20. Sebaceous glands secrete sebum onto the skin’s surface to
Answer : lubricate and soften the skin and hair
21. Elimination is when sweat glands excrete waste products by the process of
Answer : perspiration
22. What substances can be absorbed through the skin?
Answer : Oils and medication
23. The thick, triangular muscle that covers the shoulder and allows movement of the arm away from the body is called the
Answer : deltoid
24. The muscle found on the front of the chest that moves the arm towards the upper part of the body is called the
Answer : pectoralis
25. The large triangular muscle that covers the upper back and neck, and draws the head backwards to allow the shoulders to raise is called the
Answer : trapezius
26. The muscle found on the forehead that raises the eyebrows as in surprise is called the
Answer : frontalis
27. The muscle that is found between the eyebrows, which draws the eyebrows together as in frowning is called the
Answer : corrugator
28. The muscle found in the centre of the chin, that dimples the chin and raises the lower lip as in doubt is called the
Answer : mentalis
29. The muscle that surrounds the mouth and allows you to close your mouth and kiss is known as the
Answer : orbicularis oris
30. The facial muscle used for sucking and blowing is the
Answer : buccinator
31. Which muscle elevates and retracts the lower jaw?
Answer : Temporalis
32. The muscle that draws the mouth sideways and outwards is the
Answer : risorius
33. What is the action of the masseter muscle?
Answer : Raises the lower jaw and clenches the teeth
34. The muscles that closes the eyelids and is used in blinking is the
Answer : orbicularis oculi
35. The muscles that depresses the jaw and lower lips when yawning is the
Answer : platysma
36. The muscle that draws the angle of the mouth upwards when smiling and laughing is the
Answer : zygomaticus
37. The function of the levators labii is to
Answer : lift the upper lip and help form the nasolabial fold
38. The muscle that allows the neck to flex, rotate and nod the head is called the
Answer : sternocleidomastoid
39. The muscle that lowers the bottom lip and draws it slightly to one side is called the
Answer : depressor of the lower lip


57. The outer surface structure of bones are referred to as
Answer : compact
58. Which of the following are irregular bones?
Answer : Scapula



77. The palatine bones form the
Answer : sides of the nose and the hard palate
78. What happens to the collagen and elastin fibres in the dermis as ageing occurs?
Answer : They begin to break down and the skin becomes loose and wrinkly
79. What happens to muscles as we age?
Answer : Muscle tone decreases and wrinkles appear
80. The composition of blood is
Answer : plasma, erythrocytes, leucocytes and thrombocytes
81. Lymph is comprised of
Answer : plasma, lymphocytes, proteins and waste products
82. The functions of blood are
Answer : transport, heat regulation, defence and clotting
83. The functions of lymph are
Answer : to transport fat, control swelling and fight infection
84. What effect does the lymphatic system have on the skin and muscles?
Answer : Helps remove waste and toxins from the skin and muscles so they work more efficiently
85. What effect does the circulatory system have on the skin and muscles?
Answer : It increases the blood supply to the skin and muscles, nourishing the cells, improving cell renewal
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